Tuesday 8 December 2015

Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal in the Olympics?
Ans-Karanam malleswari

Sunday 22 November 2015

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3.Who constructed Jantar-Mantar in Jaipur?

Ans-Jai Singh II

Explaination:Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (November 3, 1688 – September 21, 1743) was the Rajput ruler of the kingdom of Amber (later called Jaipur). He was born at Amber, the capital of the Kachwahas. He became ruler of Amber at the age of 11 after his father Maharaja Bishan Singh died on 31 December 1699. On 21 April 1721, the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah bestowed upon him the title of Saramad-i-Rajaha-i-Hind and on 2 June 1723, the emperor further bestowed him the titles of Raj Rajeshvar, Shri Rajadhiraj and Maharaja Sawai.[1] "Sawai" means one and a quarter times superior to his contemporaries. These titles adorn his descendants even to this date. He had a great interest in mathematics, architecture and astronomy.
The Jantar Mantar monument of Jaipur, Rajasthan is a collection of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments, built by the Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh, and completed in 1738 CE.[1][2] It features the world's largest stone sundial, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.[1][3]
Located near City Palace and Hawa Mahal of Jaipur, the monument features masonry, stone and brass instruments that were built using astronomy and instrument design principles of ancient Hindu Sanskrit texts, and with data from Islamic astronomy during the Mughal Empire.[2][4] The instruments allow the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye. The monument expresses architectural innovations, as well as the coming together of ideas from different religious and social beliefs in 18th century India.[1] The observatory is an example of the Ptolemaic positional astronomy which was shared by many civilizations.[1][2]
The monument features instruments operating in each of the three main classical celestial coordinate systems: the horizon-zenith local system, the equatorial system and the ecliptic system.[2] The Kapala Yantraprakara is one that works in two systems and allows transformation of the coordinates directly from one system to the other.[5]
The monument was damaged in the 19th century. Early restoration work was undertaken under the supervision of Major Arthur Garrett, a keen amateur astronomer, during his appointment as Assistant State Engineer for the Jaipur District.

Tuesday 17 November 2015

Geography: (note down eaach every ques) (indian geography)

1.The Largest water Reservoir in India?  ans-indirasagar dam

Explaination: The Indirasagar Dam is a multipurpose project of Madhya Pradesh on the Narmada River at NarmadanagarMundi in the Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh in India. The foundation stone of the project was laid by late Smt Indira Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India on 23 October 1984. The construction of main dam started in 1992. The downstream projects of ISP are OmkareshwarMaheshwar, and Sardar Sarovar Project.n terms of storage of water, it withholds the largest reservoir in India, with capacity of 12.22 billion cu m, followed by Nagarjuna Sagar between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The dam, built as a joint venture between Madhya Pradesh irrigation and National Hydroelectric Power Corporation. It was commissioned on May 2005.

2.The most fertile region of India is?  ans-Indo-Gangetic Plain

Explaination:The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as Indus-Ganga and the North Indian River Plain, is a 255 million hectare (630 million acre) fertile plain encompassing most of northern and eastern India, the eastern parts of Pakistan, and virtually all ofBangladesh.[1] The region is named after the Indus and the Ganga, and encompasses a number of large urban areas.
The Prinsep Ghat which is located on the bank of the Hooghly River in the city of KolkataWest Bengal
Boatmen row between Barrackporeand Serampore on the Hooghly river. A photograph shot in 2006
The Indus-Ganga plain is bound on the north by the Himalayas which feed its numerous rivers and are the source of the fertile alluvium deposited across the region by the two river systems. The southern edge of the plain is marked by the Chota Nagpur Plateau. On the west rises the Iranian Plateau.


introduction

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I'm going to post each subject mentioned above. in a manner of daily dose.posting 10 ques and ans related to above topics everyday. so please note down in your book or notepad.
so that u ll be gaining more than 4000 aspects ques and ans in each topic in a period of one year.
only current affairs are changed but all other subjects remain same so it is easy to learn daily 10 and remembering them.


hi
we shall start our preparation from now
learning is main aspect of upsc exams so we will learn these subjects related to upsc